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Scientific Satellites
Below follows the information found in the database of scientific satellites. They are satellites placed in orbit in order to study the high-atmosphere, effects of cosmic radiation or specific natural resources. In this category also are the telescopes and space observatories.
Satellite Launch Norad Incl.
degrees		 Apogee
Km		 Perigee
Km		 Period
min		 Options
AKEBONO (EXOS-D)198919822U75º3094254120Tracking
Hubble199020580U28º54053695Tracking
POLAR199623802U79º5225359721109Tracking
SWAS199825560U70º59457896Tracking
ORSTED199925635U96º82963499Tracking
CXO199925867U65º134512143233809Tracking
XMM-NEWTON199925989U71º110036110652872Tracking
TERRA199925994U98º70370299Tracking
CLUSTER II-FM7 (SAMBA)200026410U132º97190356543258Tracking
CLUSTER II-FM6 (SALSA)200026411U131º105569272243256Tracking
CLUSTER II-FM5 (RUMBA)200026463U135º102741298683250Tracking
CLUSTER II-FM8 (TANGO)200026464U132º97119356763256Tracking
ODIN200126702U98º55053695Tracking
TIMED200126998U74º60460397Tracking
RHESSI200227370U38º47846194Tracking
INTEGRAL200227540U51º14672926983830Tracking
CORIOLIS200327640U99º838819101Tracking
SORCE200327651U40º61658597Tracking
MOST200327843U99º830817101Tracking
SCISAT 1200327858U74º64363397Tracking
SWIFT200428485U21º56154596Tracking
FORMOSAT-3 FM6200629047U72º831761101Tracking
FORMOSAT-3 FM1200629048U72º828764101Tracking
FORMOSAT-3 FM5200629049U72º820771101Tracking
FORMOSAT-3 FM3200629050U72º73366099Tracking
FORMOSAT-3 FM4200629051U72º846745101Tracking
FORMOSAT-3 FM2200629052U72º825766101Tracking
CLOUDSAT200629107U98º68668598Tracking
CALIPSO200629108U98º68668598Tracking
HINODE (SOLAR-B)200629479U98º68866698Tracking
SJ-6C200629505U98º58658096Tracking
SJ-6D200629506U98º58958596Tracking
AGILE200731135U2º47846294Tracking
AIM200731304U98º52952395Tracking
FGRST (GLAST)200833053U26º54052495Tracking
WISE200936119U97º47847494Tracking
SDO201036395U30º35789357831436Tracking
CRYOSAT 2201036508U92º72571299Tracking
X-SAT201137389U98º821800101Tracking
GCOM-W1 (SHIZUKU)201238337U98º70370299Tracking
NUSTAR201238358U6º61259597Tracking
NEOSSAT201339089U98º785768100Tracking
IRIS201339197U98º65361397Tracking
HISAKI (SPRINT-A)201339253U30º1155951106Tracking
CASSIOPE201339265U81º1274320101Tracking
STSAT-3201339422U98º61658297Tracking
SWARM B201339451U88º50249995Tracking
SWARM A201339452U87º43643193Tracking
SWARM C201339453U87º43643193Tracking
BRITE-CA1 (TORONTO)201440020U98º73361198Tracking
OCO 2201440059U98º70370299Tracking
BRITE-PL2 (HEWELIUSZ)201440119U98º62860397Tracking
RESURS P2201440360U97º47345994Tracking
MMS 1201540482U22º17743947625048Tracking
MMS 2201540483U22º17733547605044Tracking
MMS 3201540484U22º17742147555047Tracking
MMS 4201540485U21º17740346455042Tracking
ASTROSAT201540930U6º64763598Tracking
DAMPE201541173U97º50348594Tracking
PISAT201641784U98º70466098Tracking
HXMT (HUIYAN)201742758U43º54853295Tracking
FLYING LAPTOP201742831U98º60458597Tracking
PICSAT201843132U97º50148794Tracking
ZHANGZHENG-1 (CSES)201843194U97º51549195Tracking
ICON201944628U27º60658097Tracking
Satellites Orbital Parameters

The table above shows the main parameters and information available for this satellite.

Satellite: This column shows the name of the object in orbit. In some cases the official name ends with the words R/B, meaning that it is a piece or any stage from some rocket booster.

Norad: North American Aerospace Defense Command, the Air Defence Command of the United States, responsible for the catalogue of objects in orbit. The number indicates the record of the satellite in the Norad archives.

Inclination: Angle formed between the orbit of the satellite and terrestrial line of the equator. Satellites with inclination of 0 degrees follow the equator line and are called equatorial orbit satellites. When the inclination is 90 degrees its orbit crosses the terrestrial poles and are called polar orbiting satellites. When the inclination is less or equal latitude of the place of observation, the satellite be seen directly if conditions permit.

Apogee: Maximum distance that the object is far from the center of the Earth.

Perigee: Highest approchement between the object and the center of the Earth. The figures shown already discounting the radius of the Earth, 6378 Km. One Perigee value equal to the value of Apogee indicates a circular orbit satellite.

Period: Value in minutes that a satellite takes to complete one orbit of perigee to perigee. Satellites in polar orbit, positioned at 800 km in altitude will take approximately 102 minutes to complete one revolution. The International Space Station, 350 km above the surface, completes its orbit in 90 minutes.

The lower the altitude of a satellite, more speed he needs to keep in orbit and not re-enters the atmosphere.

Geostationary satellites have a period of approximately 1436 minutes with inclination of 0 degrees (equatorial orbit). Because this is the same time it takes Earth to complete one turn on its axis, geostationary satellites appear static on the same geographic point. To this happens the satellite should be positioned about 36 thousand kilometers in altitude.

Note and Frequency: Filled with additional information where possible. The frequencies shown, when provided, are those captured by enthusiasts or informed by the official organizations of disclosure.

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